The first company we called had no space left on their tour, so they transferred us to some of their friends who ran another company, although we didn’t know it at the time, this was the most wonderful stroke of luck and led to a day that was magical in every way.
To see grizzly bears was a huge part of our trip to Alaska, and though the $600 price tag was a world away from what we would normally consider spending on anything, to see wild brown bears in their natural surroundings, willing to approach and spend time with us seemed to be worth any amount.
Chris and Ken at
Emerald Air are kind, hugely knowledgeable and deeply passionate about the bears - we were all on the same wavelength of respect and protection for these outstanding creatures and throughout the day they emphasized how misrepresented brown bears have become and how with respect on both sides they could happily live in harmony with humans.
We were briefed at the jetty in how to act around the bears, what to do in an unlikely confrontation situation and how to make sure that everything we did was not going to alter the regular behaviour of the bears who at this time of the season were feasting on the remaining salmon and the carcasses of those who had already spawned and died. Then we all donned a sexy thigh high set of boots, grabbed our backpacks and were stowed on board the float plane.
We were taking off from Homer at the base of the Kenai peninsula, and flying 123 miles to an area of the Katmai National Park, very close to the famous McNeil River, about which we had heard amazing bear viewing stories. In many respects the area into which we were going was even better, as recent heavy rains had pushed many of the salmon and therefore the bears, into the lower reaches of the river systems, exactly where we planned to be.
The flight there was quite breathtaking, passing though the Ring of Fire - a series of five volcanoes that range down the kenai peninsula. It was a calm day and a plume of steam was rising from the top of the towering Redoubt Volcano. We passed over the volcanic island of Augustine, which erupted as recently as 2006 and which is responsible for the many Tsunami procedure signs that are found on the long Homer Spit which stretches out into the ocean and which seemed to me so marginally elevated above the waves that even a small storm might carry it away..
As we started our descent to a small sparkling lake I caught a glimpse of my first bear, running through the water after a salmon, that split second view from a few hundred feet up made my heart jump into my mouth with excitement. We waded ashore from the plane and made our way as a tight group up to the banks of the river. We were shown a ptarmigan, an arctic ground squirrel and an assortment of hardy vegetation that battles the tundra winds; and although this was all fascinating you could feel the tension in the group as we all listened politely but rather distractedly, thinking about the 800lb bears just over the rise.
And there they were, at our first glimpse of the water, A mother and her yearling cub, walking slowly down the gravel island, scanning the water for the flame red salmon and not even sparing a glance for the nine humans bunched up together on the slope, aiming a paraphernalia of camera equipment at them, from my wee point and shoot to James Hager's enormous lens and tripod (He was recently voted one of America’s top ten wildlife photographers and just happened to be with us on this tour) We sat down on the tundra and watched speechless as another mother and cub sauntered round the bend of the river, and then not fifteen feet from us, the bushes shook vigorously and a huge splash burst from the river - a large male had been biding his time in the undergrowth, waiting for the perfect salmon and we had not seen a thing - just awesome.
There would not be enough adjectives and clichés to get through the whole day of emotions, needless to say, it was everything and so much more than I could have imagined, we saw at least 20 bears, all colours and sizes, some at a distance, some walking by us close enough to see the fish gills on their lips.
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For me, the highlight was a mother with three spring cubs who we watched learning how to catch their own fish and being extremely proud when they did so. The fish they brought exultantly to the surface were probably already dead, but they would beat them around a little anyway, just to show who was boss. Two of the cubs were larger and spent most of their time in the water, while the third was a wee dark one who seemed to actively dislike the water and did all she could to avoid getting wet. This was possibly the reason that she wasn’t as well fed, as Chris told us that the Mum will not just hand over fish to her cubs, but will make them take it from her, so they learn the necessary aggression and commitment they will need when they are left to fend for themselves.
Also with us on the trip was Tom Griffin a ranger from The McNeil Reserve, he spend around 100 days a year with the bears, but this was his first spring cub viewing of the year, so we were remarkably lucky to see them - and on a perfect sunny, wind free day (Brad still has a rather amusing sunburn line across his forehead from the very un-wintry weather)
We were comparing notes on bears from our experiences in Churchill and Tom and Chris helped put paid to the information that had been told to us as solid fact, relating to the reason that large males sometimes eat young cubs in order to put the mother back into heat. As they pointed out, this theory holds very little water as the estrogen period is in itself very short and a mother who lost her cub would take up to ten days to stop lactating and then another similar period before she came back into estrogen, by which point the cycle would almost be over, and the male bear responsible for the infanticide would be long gone and would have no chance to mate even if she was able. It highlighted how much of what we believe to be true is often just guesswork being laid out at truth or rumour passed on as fact - wikipedia syndrome to give it its official title.
With food in abundance, the normal rules of bear on bear engagement are all suspended. In much the same way as we ignore all those around us on the high street, the bears walked on by each other at a respectful distance with no aggressive or defensive behaviour coming into play. However, the hierarchy amongst those we saw was still evident when two young bears, perhaps three years old came around a corner and almost bumped into the mother with three cubs. We watched with amusement as the first young bear bolted back in a panic and then climbed the bank to sit with his friend peering timidly over the edge until the mother had passed on by.
It was a perfect day - the weather, the location, the autumn colours, the people we were with, the vegemite sandwiches and of course the glorious, beautiful, breathtaking, majestic bears. I hope when you go, you get such a day.